Nordic Walking is a type of physical activity that combines walking with the use of special poles, similar to ski poles. This sport originated in Finland in the late 20th century and quickly gained popularity worldwide due to its accessibility and numerous health benefits.
Nordic Walking began as off-season training for professional skiers. Skiers used their poles while walking to stay in shape during times without snow. This idea proved so effective that in 1997, Finnish instructors Marko Kantaneva and Juha Hankala developed a technique that became the foundation for modern Nordic Walking.

Benefits of Nordic Walking
- Improved Physical Fitness
Nordic Walking engages up to 90% of the body’s muscles, making it an effective workout for all muscle groups, including arms, back, abs, and legs. - Heart and Cardiovascular Health
Regular Nordic Walking can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, normalize blood pressure, and improve heart function. - Weight Loss and Increased Endurance
Compared to regular walking, Nordic Walking burns 20-40% more calories, which helps with weight loss and improves stamina. - Low Impact on Joints
Using poles reduces the strain on knee joints and the spine, making Nordic Walking particularly beneficial for older adults or those with joint or back problems. - Improved Balance and Coordination
The use of poles requires a specific technique and rhythm, which helps train coordination and improve balance.
Technique of Nordic Walking
Nordic Walking involves several key elements:
- Correct Posture
Keep your back straight, shoulders relaxed, and gaze forward. - Arm and Leg Movement
Move naturally, swinging the right arm and left leg together, and vice versa. The movements of the arms should be wide and smooth. - Pole-Ground Contact
The poles should touch the ground at an angle, providing additional support and stability. - Breathing
Breathe deeply and evenly, synchronizing your breathing with your movements.
How to Choose Nordic Walking Poles
Special poles are required for Nordic Walking, different from trekking poles. They are made from lightweight and durable materials (usually aluminum or carbon), have ergonomic handles, and straps or gloves for secure hand fixation. The correct length of the poles should allow your elbows to bend at a 90-degree angle when standing.
How to Start Nordic Walking
- Get the Necessary Equipment
Choose poles of the right length and quality, along with comfortable shoes and clothing. - Learn the Technique
Start by watching video tutorials or consulting with an instructor to master the correct walking technique. - Start Small
Begin with short distances and gradually increase the duration and intensity of your training. - Consistency is Key
Train several times a week to achieve the best results for your health.

Nordic Walking is an excellent way to maintain physical activity at any age. Its combination of accessibility, effectiveness, and health benefits makes it popular with people all over the world. Engaging in Nordic Walking is not just a workout but also a pleasant way to spend time outdoors while improving your health.
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